The first one isn't on the plaque

On 16 October 1846 a Boston dentist named Morton put a patient under ether, and a surgeon cut a tumor off the man's neck while he felt nothing. We call it Ether Day. Morton is the name on the plaque.

Four and a half years earlier, 30 March 1842, a country doctor in Georgia named Crawford Long did the same thing first. Ether on a towel, tumor off a neck. He just didn't publish it. He waited until 1849.

So the first man to do it isn't the name we keep. Morton got the credit and spent the rest of his life trying to get paid for it, and that failed too.

The record keeps the date the world heard, not the date it first worked. The seven-year gap is the real story, and nobody puts it on the plaque.

Source: Wikipedia, “Crawford Long” and “William T. G. Morton”, checked 16 October 2026.