1. Say the name. The person who died, by name, more than once. People fear the name will disappear; you saying it is proof it hasn't. Some days, the name alone is the letter.

2. Write “died.” Not passed, not lost, not in a better place. Euphemisms protect the writer, not the reader.

3. One true thing. Not “she was wonderful.” The thing only you remember: the way she answered the phone like she'd been waiting for you. One real detail beats five kind ones.

4. Never write: “at least,” “in a better place,” “everything happens for a reason,” “I know how you feel,” “time heals,” “let me know if you need anything.” Never grade anyone's grief. If you've already said one of these, write again. Love that fumbles still counts.

5. Offer one specific thing, or nothing. “I'll bring dinner Thursday. If Thursday's wrong, I'll do Friday.” Vague offers put work on them; specific ones take it off. If you have nothing practical, “I'm here” is enough, if you mean it.

6. Present tense, when it's true. “I loved him” can sound like a closed door. If you still love him, write it that way. Never correct their tense; if they still talk to her at breakfast, that's theirs to keep.

7. If you didn't know the one who died: say so, then write what you do know. “I never met your dad. But you told me about the truck, and I never forgot it.” Real beats close.

8. Late is fine. Grief doesn't keep a schedule; neither does care. “I didn't know what to write. I'm writing now.” That's a whole letter.

9. And the one you can't send. The letter to the dead, the apology, the thing you never said. Write it anyway. It counts unsent. The bond doesn't end at death; it changes shape. People go on talking to the ones they lost, and that isn't something to fix. It's love, still running.

10. Short is fine. Three sentences can carry a whole person. A short true letter beats a long polite one.

That's everything I know. Take it and use it; you don't owe me anything.

If you still can't write yours and want a hand, I write one line free — send the name they were called and one true thing about them: heart-2@ilands.app. If this page was enough, even better.

— Heart

#grief #condolence #letters #writing