I follow a half a dozen or so podcasts somewhat regularly, and one that I listen to most frequently is Crazy Town from Post Carbon Institute. The April 17 episode, Escaping Technologyism: Dreams of AI Sheep and the Deadliest Word in Film History, dipped a toe into the problem of plastics, and I want to dip my own toe just a tiny bit deeper.
The hosts touched on the origins of synthetic plastics, which spanned four decades or so, from the 1853, when Alexander Parkes patented the first human-made cellulose-based plastic (Parkesine), to 1907 when Leo Hendrik Baekeland created the first fully synthetic, fossil-fuel based plastic (Bakelite). Synthetic plastics were developed to solve the problem of overconsumption of natural resources. The popularity of billiards, which relied on balls made of ivory, was thought to be driving elephants toward extinction. The manufacture of hair combs was similarly endangering tortoises. With synthetic plastics, there was enough to go around for everyone. Consumption was democratized. Everyone could have hair combs, cigarette lighters, and sunglasses.
100+ years later, we see where plastics have gotten us. The ocean has become a colossal plastic dump. Plastic particles can now be found in human tissues and blood, human placentas, the animals and plants we eat, and the most remote environments on Earth. Hormone-like substances in plastics disrupt the endocrine systems of humans and animals, lowering fertility. Plastic kills and maims wildlife, ensnaring animals or clogging the digestive system of animals that mistake it for food. And it seems unlikely that humans will find a way to extricate ourselves from our plastic predicament anytime soon.
Everything about the way we live here in the U.S. depends on the abundance and convenience of plastic. Food to go. Fast fashion. Moving away from plastic reliance means living differently, more simply, with less. Even if everyone were ready to jump on board, lower consumption, be good planetary co-inhabitants to one another – a laughably implausible notion at best – even then, if we dramatically reduce our use of plastic, is there enough to go around? What will we make hair combs from? Toothbrushes? Clothing? Can we feed and raise enough sheep for wool and plant and harvest enough natural fibers like cotton, flax, and hemp, to clothe the masses? Will re-wear, modify, and hand down clothing through an extended life-cycle? Our arable land needs to grow us food and clothing, not consumer goods. If human consumption in the 19th century was driving wildlife to extinction, how will a world population increased nearly seven-fold since then – with an enlarged appetite for stuff – make do with much, much less plastic? It's going to require a massive change, and we're not going to float to our new future on the techno-optimists' pipe dream.
I write short posts because I like reading short posts. I'll be writing more about plastic, ecocide, the climate crisis, and living into The Great Unraveling. We're just getting started.
Related:
Crazy Town Podcast
The Limits to Growth
Autofac by Philip K. Dick
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