Afghanistan in 2021
I wrote this a few weeks ago, intended to publish, but then the site went down. So am publishing now. The situation in the country has changed since this.
Firstly I am NOT an expert in any of this. I decided to write a follow up to my history of Afghanistan post [1]. This is in order to try and help make some sense of the current situation. Bringing together various wikipedia articles, which explain different related topics together.
As of August 2021. The Taliban have taken control of Afghanistan. Their intention seems to be to run the country as an Emirate[ [2], which, I think just describes the system of government, so I would guess this is a similar system to the UAE or United Arab Emirates [3]
By contrast and as a point of reference, IS / ISIS or Islamic State want to set up a Caliphate [4], which of course is a different system of ruling the country.
As we are talking about countries that follow Islam.There are two “denominations of Islam” [7] within this. One is Sunni [5] and Shia [6] Islam. So the same religion, just with a slightly different way of interpreting the Quran and or messages therein.
Over the centuries, as with Christianity (eg, Catholics & Protestants) the two systems have not seen eye to eye, all the time. The article [7] on Wikipedia, explains how relations have changed over the centuries.
As you can tell from this, the situation is pretty complex. There are lots of different ideas and clashes of cultures. Probably one of the reasons, the west will probably never be able to impose its own values on these countries. They have their own values, laws, morals, and ways of doing things, such as conducting every day business.
It seems, that while Taliban, have stopped men and women studying together in the same classes. They have NOT, as yet, stopped women from studying altogether. So they have kept their word, which is part of Islamic law.
I guess if the UK / England government tries to mention this to the Taliban, they could throw it back at Boris Johnson, who said he would not raise National Insurance, which is a different matter..
Disclaimer : I fully acknowledge that Wikipedia is NOT an academic source of information. However for the purpose of this article, I think it is good enough to refer to in order to help explain things. It is not an academic essay anyway.
References
1 History of Afghanistan
2 Emerate
3 United Arab Emirates
4 Caliphate
5 Sunni Islam
6 Shia Islam
7 Sunni – Shia Relations