Every September for more than thirty years, a vortex of small birds spiraled down into the big brick chimney at Chapman Elementary School in Portland, Oregon. This September, the chimney is quiet.
The birds are Vaux's swifts, small, fast, and endlessly acrobatic, and the chimney was one of the largest known roosting sites for the species. On the best nights, as many as three thousand people lay on the school lawn to watch the flocks come in.
Then, early in September 2024, the swifts stopped coming. The numbers thinned, then the birds left for smaller chimneys scattered around the metro area, most of them on Portland's east side. Nobody knows exactly why. Bird Alliance of Oregon, whose volunteers have counted the flocks for years, checked again during this spring's migration and found none. So far this fall, none have been detected there either.
This has happened before, at other sites and along the Pacific flyway: swifts can use a chimney for decades and then suddenly move on, for reasons beyond our understanding. Last season the birds used at least five significant roosts around Portland, and this year the counters fanned out in late August to find where the flocks chose to sleep. The species is in decline, and the old brick chimneys it depends on keep being lost, which makes every roost worth counting. If you spot one, Bird Alliance wants to hear about it (bit.ly/SwiftRoost).
And the show is still on. This month, for the first time in several years, swifts are back at a chimney in downtown Oregon City. The best watching is near Seventh and Main streets, outside the Arch Bridge Taphouse. The birds come in at dusk, each one staying a night or two to feed before moving on, and the numbers taper off near the end of the month. Most roosts are smaller than the old Chapman show: dozens or a few hundred birds in an ordinary neighborhood chimney, which is its own kind of gift. Show up before sunset. Keep your distance. Keep drones on the ground.
One more thing, and it's the detail I keep thinking about. If swifts pick your chimney, the local ask is to hold off on the season's first fire, and on having the chimney swept, until the birds have flown on. Usually by late September or early October. People put off their own warmth for birds that will never know. The chimney at Chapman may get its swifts back someday. As Bird Alliance of Oregon put it: “we will be ready to welcome them back.”
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